Faktor Penentu Pariwisata Virtual Situs Warisan Dunia di Indonesia: Sebuah Telaah Pustaka dan Kerangka Konseptual

Authors

  • Bhenu Artha Program Studi Kewirausahaan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Widya Mataram
  • Antonius Satria Hadi
  • Niken Permata Sari

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v14i12020.38-45

Keywords:

augmented reality, online destination authenticity, online destination experience, virtual reality, pariwisata virtual

Abstract

Industri pariwisata mulai melemah khususnya di Indonesia di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi sekarang ini. Di tengah menurunnya tren pariwisata, teknologi justru semakin berkembang. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah model baru untuk memajukan dan mengembangkan pariwisata dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Tujuan utama dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengajukan dan memberikan model ataupun kerangka konseptual alternatif tentang pariwisata virtual. Lebih lanjut, kerangka konseptual yang baru ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh  variabel online destination experience, online destination authenticity, virtual reality, dan augmented reality terhadap pariwisata virtual pada situs warisan budaya di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti mengusulkan empat hipotesis untuk menguji setiap pengaruh antar variabel yang ada dalam kerangka konseptual yang diusulkan. Karena artikel ini termasuk dalam artikel konseptual, maka peneliti menyarankan pada penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan penelitian empiris berdasarkan kerangka konseptual yang diusulkan di dalam artikel ini.

Downloads

References

Abdillah, D. (2017). Analisis Faktor Pendorong dan Penarik Motivasi Wisatawan Berkunjung ke Bali Utara. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 12(1), 81-110.

Agyeiwaah, Elizabeth., McKercher, Bob., dan Suntikul, Wantanee. (2017). Identifying core indicators of sustainable tourism: A path forward? Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 26-33, DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.005

Airey, David. (2015). 40 years of tourism studies – a remarkable story. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(1), 6-15, DOI: 10.1080/02508281.2015.1007633

Aladag OF, Köseoglu MA, King B, Mehraliyev F. (2020). Strategy implementation research in hospitality and tourism: Current status and future potential. International Journal Hospitality Management, 102556, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102556

Aquino, Richard S., Luck, Michael., dan Schanzel, A. (2018). A conceptual framework of tourism social entrepreneurship for sustainable community development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.09.001

Becker, Elisabeth. (2018). Tour-guiding as a pious place-making practice: The case of the Sehitlik Mosque, Berlin. Annals of Tourism Research, 73, 81-90, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.09.009

Bengtsson, Maria., dan Kock, Soren. (2014). Coopetition-Quo Vadis? Past accomplishments and future challenges. Industrial Marketing Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.02.015

Blake, Adam., Sinclair, M Thea., dan Soria, Juan Antonio Campos. (2006). Tourism productivity: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Annals of Tourism Research, DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.001

Cakmak, Erdinc., Lie, Rico., dan McCabe, Scott. (2018). Reframing informal tourism entrepreneurial practices: Capital and field relations structuring the informal tourism economy of Chiang Mai. Annals of Tourism Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.06.003

Casais, Beatriz., Fernandes, Juliana., dan Sarmento, Mariana. (2020). Tourism innovation through relationship marketing and value co-creation: A study on peer-to-peer online platforms for sharing accommodation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.11.010

Chee-Hua, Chin., May-Chiun, Lo., Songan, Peter., dan Nair, Vikneswaran. (2014). Rural tourism destination competitiveness: A study on Annah Rais Longhouse Homestay, Sarawak, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.271

Chim-Miki, Adriana F., dan Batista-Canino, Rosa M. (2017). Tourism coopetition: An introduction to the subject and a research agenda. International Business Review, DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2017.05.003

Cho, Y. H., Wang, Y., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2002). Searching for experiences: The web-based virtual tour in tourism marketing. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 12(4), 1–17, DOI: 10.1300/J073v12n04_01

Croes, Robertico., Riderstaat, Jorge., dan Shapoval, Valeriya. (2020). Extending tourism competitiveness to human development. Annals of Tourism Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2019.102825

Cygler, Joanna., Gajdzik, Bozena., dan Sroka, W. (2014). Coopetition as a development stimulator of enterprises in the networked steel sector. Metalurgija. 53(3), 383-386.

Della Corte, V. dan Sciarelli, M. (2012). Can coopetition be source of competitive advantage for strategic networks? Corporate Ownership and Control. 10(1). 363-379.

Dibra, Mirjam. (2015). Rogers Theory on Diffusion aof Innovation – The Most Appropriate Theoretical Model in The Study of Factors Influencing the Integration of Sustainability in Tourism Business. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.443

Fang, Tony. (2006). Coopetition in International Business. International Business Review, DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2006.05.005

Fennell, D. A. (2017). Towards a model of travel fear. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 140–150, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2017.07.015

Fernandez, Jose Antonio Salinas., Azevedo, Paula Serdeira., Martin, Jose Maria Martin., dan Martin, Jose Antonio Rodriguez. (2020). Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in the countries most visited by international tourists: Proposal of synthetic index, Tourism Management Perspectives, DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100582

Gao, Yanyan., dan Su, Wei. (2019). Is the World Heritage just a little for tourism?, Annals of Tourism Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2019.102748

Ghasemi, Moslem., dan Hamzah, Amran. (2014). An investigation of the appropriateness of tourism development paradigms in rural areas from main tourism stakeholders’ point of view, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.269

Hitt, Michael A., Dacin, M Tina., Levitas, Edward., Arregle, Jean-Luc., dan Borza, Anca. (2000). Partner Selection in Emerging and Developed Market Contexts: Resource-Based and Organizational Learning Perspectives, The Academy of Management Journal, DOI: 10.2307/1556404

Huang, Songshan (Sam)., dan Chen, Ganghua. (2016). Current state of tourism research in China, Tourism Management Perspectives, DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2016.06.002

Inchausti-Sintes, Federico. (2015). Tourism: Economic growth, employment and Dutch Disease, Annals of Tourism Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2015.07.007

Jászberényi, Melinda; Miskolczi, Márk. (2020). Danube Cruise Tourism as a Niche Product—An Overview of the Current Supply and Potential, Sustainability, 12(11), DOI: 10.3390/su12114598

Khoo-Lattimore, Catheryn., Mura, Paolo., dan Yung, Ryan. The time has come: a systematic literature review of mixed methods research in tourism, Current Issues in Tourism. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2017.1406900

Kim, S. B., & Kwon, K. J. (2018). Examining the relationships of image and attitude on visit intention to Korea among Tanzanian college students: The moderating effect of familiarity, Sustainability, 10(2), 1–15. DOI: 10.3390/su10020360

Lado, Augustine A., Boyd, Nancy G., dan Hanlon, Susan C. (1997). Competition, Cooperation, and the Search for Economic Rents: A Syncretic Model, The Academy of Management Review. DOI: 10.2307/259226

Law, R., Sun, S., Fong, D., Fong, L., dan Fu, H. (2016). A systematic review of China’s outbound tourism research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality. DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-06-2015-0323

Lee, Pam; William Cannon Hunter; Chung, Namho. (2020). Smart Tourism City: Developments and Transformations, Sustainability, 12(10), DOI: 10.3390/su12103958

Li, J., Nguyen, T., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2020). Coronavirus impacts on post-pandemic planned travel behaviours, Annals of Tourism Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102964

Liu, Anyu., Song, Haiyan., dan Blake, Adam. (2018). Modelling productivity shocks and economic growth using the Bayesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium approach, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-10-2017-0686

Liu, Anyu., dan Wu, Doris Chenghuang. (2019). Tourism productivity and economic growth, Annals of Tourism Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2019.04.005

Liu, Shanhong. (2020). Global consumer virtual reality market size 2016-2023. Tersedia di: https://www.statista.com/statistics/528779/virtual-reality-market-size-worldwide/, diakses pada Juni 2020.

Lorgnier, Nicolas., dan Su, Che-Jen. (2014). Considering coopetition strategies in sport tourism networks: a look at the nonprofit nautical sports clubs on the northern coast of France, European Sport Management Quarterly, DOI: 10.1080/16184742.2013.876436

Luo, Yadong. (2007). A coopetition perspective of global competition, Journal of World Business, DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2006.08.007

Michael, Noela., Reisinger, Yvette., dan Hayes, John P. (2019). The UAE’s tourism competitiveness: A business perspective, Tourism Management Perspectives, DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.002

Mura, Paolo., dan Sharif, Saeed Pahlevan. (2015). The crisis of the ‘crisis of representation’ – mapping qualitative tourism research in Southeast Asia, Current Issues in Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2015.1045459.

Omerzel, Doris Gomezelj. (2015). Innovativeness in Tourism: Model Development, Procedia Economics and Finance, DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00550-X

Oren, G., Shani, A., & Poria, Y. (2019). Mortality salience–shedding light on the dark experience, Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5–6), 574–578. DOI: 10.1080/1743873X.2019.1585438

Padula, Giovanna., dan Dagnino, Givanni Battista. (2007). Untangling the Rise of Coopetition: The Intrusion of Competition in a Cooperative Game Structure, International of Studies of Management & Organization, DOI: 10.2753/IMO0020-8825370202

Pahlevan-Sharif, Saeed., Mura, Paolo., Wijesinghe, Sarah N R. (2019). A systematic review of systematic reviews in tourism, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.04.001

Pikkemaat, Birgit., Peters, Mike., dan Bichler, Bernhard Fabian. (2019). Innovation research in tourism: Research streams and actions for the future. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.007

Radicchi, Elena. (2013). Tourism and Sport: Strategic Synergies to Enhance the Sustainable Development of a Local Context. Physical Culture and Sport, 57(1), 44. DOI: 10.2478/pcssr-2013-0007

Ross, David., dan Saxena, Gunjan. (2019). Participate co-creation of archaeological heritage: Case insights on creative tourism in Alentejo, Portugal. Annals of Tourism Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2019.102790

Rusko, Rauno. (2011). Exploring the concept of coopetition: A typologi for the strategic moves of the Finnish forest industry. Industrial Marketing Management. DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.10.002

Rusko, Rauno. (2014). Mapping the perspectives of coopetition and technology-based strategic networks: A case of smartphones. Industrial Marketing Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.04.013

Santamaria, Daniel., dan Filis, George. (2019). Tourism demand and economic growth in Spain: News insights based on the yield curve. Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2019.06.008

Sigala, Marianna. (2018). New technologies in tourism: From multi-disclipinary to anti-disclipinary advances and trajectories. Tourism Management Perspectives. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2017.12.003

Sugathan, Praveen., dan Ranjan, Kumar Rakesh. (2019). Co-creating the tourism experience. Journal of Business Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.032

Tang, Chor Foon., dan Tan, Eu Chye. (2014). Does tourism effectively stimulate Malaysia’s economic growth? Tourism Management. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.020

Tussyadiah, I. P., Wang, D., Jung, T. H., & tom Dieck, M. C. (2018). Virtual reality, presence, and attitude change: Empirical evidence from tourism. Tourism Management. 66, 140–154, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.12.003

UNESCO (2020). About World Heritage - The States Parties. Tersedia di:

https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/id, diakses pada Juni 2020.

Wang, Youcheng. dan Krakover, Shaul. (2008). Destination marketing: competition, cooperation, or coopetition? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, DOI: 10.1108/09596110810852122

Weed, Mike. (2006). A Systematic Review of Knowledge and a Meta-Evaluation of Methods. Journal of Sport & Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/14775080600985150

Wijesinghe, Sarah N R., Mura, Paolo., dan Bouchon, Frederic. (2019). Tourism knowledge and neocolonialism – a systematic critical review of the literature. Current Issues in Tourism, DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2017.1402871

Xu, Shi Tracy., Cao, Zheng Chris., dan Huo, Yuanyuan. (2020). Antecendents and outcomes of emotional labour in hospitality and tourism: A meta-analysis. Tourism Management, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104099

Yang, Yang., Xue, Lan., dan Jones, Thomas E. (2019). Tourism-enhancing effect of World Heritage Sites: Panacea od placebo? A meta-analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.12.007

Downloads

Published

2020-08-02

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Faktor Penentu Pariwisata Virtual Situs Warisan Dunia di Indonesia: Sebuah Telaah Pustaka dan Kerangka Konseptual. (2020). Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 14(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v14i12020.38-45

Similar Articles

31-40 of 82

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.